| Last week, we learned that the history of life is studied by geologists. |
| This week we will focus on the nature of the record. |
| Fossils are of key importance to geologists. |
| Fossils are the primary tool that geologist use in reconstructing past life. |
| The ideas on how to interpret fossils developed slowly through human history |
| Understanding the origins of fossils was key to developing the sciences of Geology and Paleontology. |
| Fossils are remains or traces of once living organisms |
History of fossil use and interpretation |
| Fossils have been collected since prehistoric times |
| Formed in the rocks, through celestial influences |
| Grown in rocks from seeds, solutions, or vapors. |
| Unsuccessful creations of the creator |
| Tricks of the devil to deceive people |
| Jokes or "Sports of Nature" by a playful Mother Nature. |
| Early Development of Geology and Paleontology as sciences |
| Recognition that fossils are organic in origin |
| Nicolas Steno (Florence, 1667) |
| Robert Hooke (England,1668) |
| Recognition that rocks, and fossils within them, occur in distinct sequences |
| William Smith (England, 1815) |
| Giovanni Batista Brocchi (Italy, 1814) |
| Alexandre Brogniart (France, 1811) |
| Recognition that different fossils occurred at different positions in the rock sequence |
| There are changes in the fossil record through time |
| Georges Cuvier (France, 1825) |
| Building a relative time scales |
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