Geology 105: History of Life
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Lecture Notes
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Introduction and Overview
Fossils 1
Fossils 2
Geologic Principles
Relative Time
Absolute Time
Diversity of Life
Evolution
Evolution and Diversity
Rates of Evolution
Extinction
Plate Tectonics
Origin of the Earth
Origin of Life
Early Precambrian (Archean) Life
Late Precambrian (Proterozoic) Life
The Cambrian Explosion
Early Paleozoic Life
Late Paleozoic Marine Life
The Invasion of Land 1
The Invasion of Land 2
The Permo-Triassic Extinctions
Mesozoic Marine Life
Mesozoic Terrestrial Life
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinctions
Cenozoic Life

Origin of the Earth

Lecture 13
3/11/98

Introduction
 Today we start into our review of the history of Life that will occupy the remainder of the course.
 We will look at the origins of the earth and its features that may have made it suitable for life.
Key Points
 Earth and the Solar System formed at the same time approximately 4.6 Billion Years ago.
 The earth's size and possition made it suitable for life to develop.
 Life probably originated around 3.8 billion years ago.
The origins of the Universe
The origins of the Solar System
 coelessing of cold matter into proto-sun and proto-planets
 ignition of the sun
The early earth
 melting and differentiation
  4.6-4.4 Billion years
 bombardment by asteroids
  4.6 - 3.8 Billion years
 Volcanic activity generated a new atmosphere of H20, CO2, methane, N2
 Earths position relative to the sun allowed water to condense to form the oceans.
 Earth's size ensured that volcanic activity could continue to the present