Geology 105: History of Life
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Lecture Notes
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Introduction and Overview
Fossils 1
Fossils 2
Geologic Principles
Relative Time
Absolute Time
Diversity of Life
Evolution
Evolution and Diversity
Rates of Evolution
Extinction
Plate Tectonics
Origin of the Earth
Origin of Life
Early Precambrian (Archean) Life
Late Precambrian (Proterozoic) Life
The Cambrian Explosion
Early Paleozoic Life
Late Paleozoic Marine Life
The Invasion of Land 1
The Invasion of Land 2
The Permo-Triassic Extinctions
Mesozoic Marine Life
Mesozoic Terrestrial Life
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinctions
Cenozoic Life

Mesozoic Terrestrial Life

Lecture 24
5/6/98

Introduction
 We continue our discussion of the Mesozoic by examining the terrestrian communities at the time.
Key Points
 The Mesozoic is a time of major changes on land.
 Plant communities change from the mesophytic to cenophytic.
 Reptiles groups radiate to form all of the modern land vertebrates, plus the dinosuars.
 These changes in floras also affected the fauna.
 Increased diversity in dinosaur communities may result from flora change.
Plants
 Triassic and Jurassic floras (mesophytic)
 gymnosperms
 conifers
 cycads (palms)
 ginkos
 Cretaceous flora (cenophytic)
 angiosperms
 flowering plants
Animals
 Triassic (250-205 Ma)
 synapsid reptiles
 Therapsids
 cynodonts
 diapsid reptiles
 Lepidosaurs
 Archosaurs
 Thecodonts
 Jurassic and Cretaceous (205-65 Ma)
 Dinosaur Radiation
 Ornithischians (bird-hip dinosaurs)
 herbivors
 Bipeds
 Iguanodonts (early Cretaceous)
 Hadrosaurs (mid-late Cretaceous)
 Quadrapeds
 Stegosaurs (Jurassic)
 Ankylosaurs (mid Cretaceous)
 Ceratopsians (late Cretaceous)
 Theropods
 Carnosaurs
 Allosaurus (Jurassic)
 Tyrannosaurus (late Cretaceous)
 Birds
 Archaeopteryx (late Jurassic)
 Sauropods
 Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus)
 20 m long, 30 tons
 Seismosaurus
 probably over 40 m (130 ft) long
 Dinosaur Behavior
 Parental Care
 Hadrosaur nests
 Mating/Social behavior
 Crests and trumpetting
 Pachycephalosaurus
 Trackways
 Dinosaur stampede
 Changes in Dinosaur communities
 Jurassic communities
 Sauropods and Stegosaurs
 Cretaceous communities
 Iguanodonts, Hadrosarus, Ceratopsians
 May reflect changes from Mesophytic to Cenophytic floras
 Mammals
 evolved around the start of the Jurassic
 small
 nocturnal