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Late Paleozoic Marine Life
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Lecture 19
4/1/98
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| On Monday we looked at changes in the marine biosphere during the Early Paleozoic. Today we will continue this discussion into the Late Paleozoic |
| The diversity of the Paleozoic Fauna does not change significantly during the late Paleozoic |
| Two additional groups become important in late Paleozoic, the ammonites and the fishes. |
| Radiation of the jawed fishes in the Devonian was a key event in the late Paleozoic marine biosphere. |
| Paleozoic fauna is stable with slight declines |
| Decline is probably related to radiation of the fishes and ammonites |
| concentrated in the Devonian |
| three major groups of fish appear in the Early Devonian |
| Fish become important predators |
| first appear in the Ordovician |
| modern jawless fish include hagfish and lampreys |
| gills are supported by cartilage arches |
| mutations and selection modify the front-most gill arches |
| The first jawed fishes evolved in the Silurian |
| probably lived near the bottom |
| armor on the head made movement though the water difficult |
| most placoderms became extinct by the end of the Devonian |
| relatively unchanged since the Devonian |
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